Realtime STT

How inworld speech to text fits a live conversation

Inworld speech to text turns live audio into a usable stream of words, timing, and context. It is designed for voice agents, games, learning products, and support experiences that need to listen while the conversation is still happening.

Realtime speech transcription workflow
01 / Input readiness

Prerequisites for a clean realtime transcript

Before sending audio, decide what the interaction needs to preserve. A stable stream, a known language, and a clear handoff between listening and responding give the transcription layer enough signal to keep pace. For production voice apps, add consent handling and a vocabulary list for names, products, or domain-specific terms.

  1. Prepare the signal

    Capture mono or appropriately mixed audio with consistent sampling and as little clipping, echo, or competing speech as possible.

  2. Open the stream

    Use a realtime WebSocket connection for live audio, or send a file when the transcript can be produced after recording.

  3. Read the context

    Consume partial text, final text, timestamps, and available voice signals so the application can react before the turn is over.

02 / One full run-through

One full run-through from microphone to response

A typical flow starts with a person speaking, moves through streaming transcription, and ends with an application deciding what to do next. The same transcript can feed a model, a search index, a caption layer, or a voice response. Teams pairing it with realtime TTS-2 can keep listening and speaking in one continuous exchange.

Voice app builder

A companion listens to a user, receives partial words as they arrive, and uses the completed turn to select a helpful reply.

inworld ai voice generator

Game team

A player speaks naturally to a character while transcription identifies the request quickly enough to preserve the scene’s timing.

inworld realtime tts 2

Learning product

A learner practices aloud, gets a live transcript, and receives feedback based on both the words and the way they were delivered.

inworld voice cloning

Support team

A support assistant tracks a conversation, keeps speaker turns legible, and passes the right context into a workflow or knowledge search.

inworld ai voice generator
03 / Options table

Options table for a speech-to-text workflow

Choose the path that matches the moment rather than forcing every product through the same pipeline. The related pages below cover the adjacent voice capabilities teams commonly connect to transcription.

Route Best for Useful output
Realtime stream Live conversation Partial and final transcript events
Synchronized file Recorded audio Transcript aligned to the source
Voice profiling Richer interaction logic Emotion, age, accent, pitch, and style
VAD and timestamps Turn-taking and captions Speech boundaries and word timing
04 / Limits and edges

What fails when the input is not ready

Most disappointing transcripts are caused by the conditions around the model. Clipping hides consonants, overlapping speakers blur turn boundaries, and distant microphones reduce the detail needed for accurate words and voice signals. A before-and-after view makes the difference clear: the cleaner stream gives the application more reliable material to reason over.

Noisy audio workflow before realtime speech transcription
Before: noisy, interrupted input
Structured realtime transcription workflow after audio cleanup
After: clearer, usable context

Test with the microphones, accents, speaking rates, and background conditions your users actually bring. Add custom vocabulary for proper nouns, preserve speaker boundaries where they matter, and treat partial text as provisional until the turn is complete.

5 voice signals per realtime chunk
2 streaming and synchronized paths
1 unified API for both workflows
contexts for products that keep listening
05 / Your questions

Frequently asked questions about realtime speech-to-text

What does Inworld’s speech-to-text layer do?

It converts live or recorded audio into text while exposing context that helps an application understand timing, speaker behavior, and the conditions around the words.

Can it transcribe a conversation as it happens?

Yes. A bidirectional WebSocket stream supports live audio, partial results, and final transcript events so an application can respond without waiting for the entire recording.

What should I prepare before connecting audio?

Start with a stable capture path, a known language, sensible microphone placement, and any domain vocabulary that needs special attention. Test noisy and overlapping speech before launch.

How does transcription fit a voice application?

The transcript can trigger reasoning, tool calls, captions, search, or a spoken response. Pairing it with realtime synthesis creates a complete loop from listening to acting to speaking.